The Toyota Highlander, one of Toyota’s flagship SUVs, has seen several evolutions since its inception. These transformations span its generations, trims, engines, and even recommended tire pressures. This guide breaks down everything you need to know, including that pesky low tire pressure light and how to reset it!
Generations: A Brief Overview
- First Generation (2001-2007): Launched as Toyota’s entry to the growing midsize SUV market.
- Second Generation (2008-2013): Bigger and better with more advanced technology.
- Third Generation (2014-2019): More safety features and a revamped design.
- Fourth Generation (2020-Present): Modern-day technology meets sleek design.
Trims & Engines: A Dynamic Duo
The Highlander has been available in a range of trims, each paired with distinct engine options.
| Trims | Engine Options |
|---|---|
| L (Base) | 2.7L 4-cylinder, 3.5L V6 |
| LE | 2.7L 4-cylinder, 3.5L V6 |
| XLE | 3.5L V6 |
| SE | 3.5L V6 |
| Limited & Platinum | 3.5L V6, 3.5L V6 Hybrid |
Recommended Tire Pressure: A Quick Guide
Tire pressure varies based on the Highlander’s generation and trim. Here’s a quick guide:
| Generation/Trims | Front (psi) | Rear (psi) |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Gen (All Trims) | 32 | 32 |
| 2nd Gen (Base – SE) | 33 | 33 |
| 2nd Gen (Limited) | 32 | 32 |
| 3rd Gen (All Trims) | 33 | 33 |
| 4th Gen (Base – XLE) | 35 | 35 |
| 4th Gen (SE – Platinum) | 33 | 33 |
It’s always best to check your vehicle’s owner’s manual or the sticker on the driver’s side door jamb for the most accurate tire pressure recommendations.
Toyota Highlander Tire Pressure Guide (2001-2021)
| Year | Summer Tires (PSI) | Winter Tires (PSI) |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 32 | 34 |
| 2002 | 32 | 34 |
| 2003 | 33 | 35 |
| 2004 | 33 | 35 |
| 2005 | 33 | 35 |
| 2006 | 34 | 36 |
| 2007 | 34 | 36 |
| 2008 | 34 | 36 |
| 2009 | 35 | 37 |
| 2010 | 35 | 37 |
| 2011 | 35 | 37 |
| 2012 | 36 | 38 |
| 2013 | 36 | 38 |
| 2014 | 36 | 38 |
| 2015 | 37 | 39 |
| 2016 | 37 | 39 |
| 2017 | 37 | 39 |
| 2018 | 38 | 40 |
| 2019 | 38 | 40 |
| 2020 | 38 | 40 |
| 2021 | 39 | 41 |
| 2022 | 38 | 40 |
| 2023 | 38 | 40 |
| 2024 | 39 | 41 |
Disclaimer: This table provides a general recommendation. Always refer to the vehicle’s manual or consult with a Toyota dealership for specific details related to tire pressure for your exact model and tire brand/type.
Factors That Can Affect Tire Pressure
- Altitude: At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower, which can influence the internal tire pressure.
- Load: If you’re carrying a heavy load, you might need to adjust your tire pressure accordingly.
- Ambient Temperature: Tires can lose or gain 1 PSI for every 10°F change in temperature.
Tips for Checking Tire Pressure:
- Frequency: It’s ideal to check your tire pressure at least once a month.
- Consistency: Always check the tire pressure when they are cold, preferably in the morning.
- Invest: Purchase a quality tire pressure gauge. It’s a small investment for ensuring safety and optimal performance.
How to Reset the Low Tire Pressure Light?
The low tire pressure light can be annoying, but it’s a crucial indicator of potentially unsafe conditions. If you’ve ensured the correct tire pressure and it’s still on, here’s how to reset it:
- Turn on the engine without starting the car (accessory mode).
- Locate the tire pressure reset button. It’s usually beneath the steering wheel or in the glove compartment.
- Press and hold the reset button until the tire pressure light blinks 3 times.
- Start the car and wait for a few minutes. The light should go off.
If the light remains on, consider consulting with a professional or visiting a Toyota dealership.
Frequently Asked Questions
While our comprehensive guide serves as a solid foundation, we understand you might still have questions. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions regarding tire pressure:
1. Can I Use The Manufacturer’s Recommended PSI for All Tires?
Yes, the manufacturer’s recommended PSI is a general guideline for all tires. However, if you decide to fit non-standard tires, it’s good practice to check with the tire manufacturer for their specific recommendations.
2. How Often Should I Rotate My Tires?
It’s a good idea to rotate your tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles. This ensures even wear, thereby prolonging tire life and optimizing gas mileage.
3. Does Tire Pressure Affect Braking Distance?
Absolutely! Incorrect tire pressure can increase the car’s braking distance. Under-inflated tires, in particular, might cause the car to not respond optimally in emergency braking situations.
4. What’s the Risk with Over-Inflating My Tires?
Over-inflating your tires can make them rigid and stiff, decreasing the tire’s contact area with the road. This can lead to a rougher ride, increased wear in the center of the tire, and a higher risk of damage from road hazards like potholes.
5. Why Do Winter Tires Require Different Pressure?
Winter tires are designed with a different tread pattern and softer rubber compound to cope with snowy and icy conditions. The softer nature of the rubber means it’s beneficial to inflate them slightly more to maintain optimal contact with the road.